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Black Market Tobacco in San Jose

Tuesday, February 14th, 2012

best winston cigaretteBuying a cigarrillo (cigarette in Spanish) is very easy in San José and all types of brands, including Mexican, Chinese and others, for the streets have all types and from all destinations. And that is worrisome for the country’s legislators.

The new anti-smoking law proposes a series of taxes that will increase the cost of cigarettes and (in theory) reduce consumption.

But, that may only be true for the legal kind, for the lack of laws and controls allows a lucrative market for clandestine cigs.

One has to only take a walk in downtown San José to see the variety of cigarettes available – legal and illegal – and the availability to purchase only one for immediate smoking.

The new “anti-tobacco” law that is currently in discussion in the legislature would not only impose new taxes, prohibit smoking in public places and control advertising, but also combat the contraband trade, which experts say is way out of control.

The intent of the legislation is not against the prohibition of importing and selling foreign brands, but rather to ensure that the imports enter the country legally, that is pay the import tax.

Legislator María de los Ángeles Alfaro, who is spearheading the bill, says “the logic is that raising prices will diminish consumption, but the market is imperfect”.

Today, the price of a legal pack of cigarettes is about ¢1.300 colones. But the contraband can be bought for as little as ¢500 on the streets of San José, a price that, according to Alfaro, allows the young to afford to buy.

The anti-smoking bill has been around for some time and like all legislation to be approved in Costa Rica, it is a slow process.

If and when it is approved, the legislation would be one of the best in Latin America, according to the l Coordinador de la Red Nacional Anti-tabaco (RENATA) and an official of the Ministry of Health, Dr. Roberto Castro.

Castro explains that the bill is according to the provisions of the Framework Convention of the World Health Organization (WHO), and takes in the experiences of other countries.

Tobacco Farmers Against New Cigarettes Tax

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

best quality camel cigarettesThousands Virginia tobacco farmers and provincial officials aired their protest against a proposed bill seeking to restructure the excise tax collected from alcohol and tobacco through an indignation rally on Tuesday.

Tobacco farmer leader Benjamin Sarmiento said House Bill 5727, authored by Representative Joseph Emilio A. Abaya (1st district, Cavite) seeking to restructure the excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco products, is not favorable to the tobacco industry.

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The tax bill was tagged as a priority by the Legislative Executive Development Advisory Council.

“If the bill will be passed and be approved, the tax for locally made high quality cigarette will be increased from P12.00 per pack to P30 per pack until 2014 while the premium imported cigarettes would only increase from P28.30 per pack to P30.00 per pack in which the importers are greatly benefited unto this bill considering that only 40 percent from the total volume of cigarette produced in the country are high quality and the remaining 60 percent are low quality,” he explained.

“Thus, if this bill will be approved why I could buy locally produced cigarettes if it has the same price with the imported cigarettes; then, the saddest part is that; the market and demand of our low quality tobacco will probably be decreased and eventually this might lead to the death of our local tobacco industry,” he added.

Sarmiento led at least 5,000 Virginia tobacco farmers from Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte in a rally in front of the Provincial Capitol of Ilocos Sur asking President Benigno Noynoy Aquino III to disapprove the proposed law as it is detrimental to the tobacco industry.

“We are also appealing to Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima, our province-mates, to take further study into the impact of the HB 5727,” Sarmiento added.

Meanwhile, provincial officials lead by Vice Governor Deogracias Victor B. Savellano expressed their strong opposition to HB 5727 which contains the Department of Finance (DOF) proposal for a unitary excise tax system.

“We do not agree and cannot accept HB5727 of Representative Abaya, which is being pushed by Secretaries Butch Abad and Finance Secretary Purisima. HB 5727 will destroy the tobacco industry and kill the livelihood of our people,” the local officials said in their letter forwarded to Davao Representative Isidro Ungab, chairman of the House committee on ways and means.

However, the local officials passed a resolution in support to the current excise tax structure on alcohol and tobacco products, saying it allows these sectors to grow while generating a more stable and predictable revenue for government.

The resolution expressed the unequivocal support of the local officials for the sub-committee Report No. 6 of Ilocos Sur Representative Eric G. Singson Jr., which responds to the government’s call for additional revenues without sacrificing the livelihood of some nine million people, engaged in the alcohol and tobacco industries.

Under the approved subcommittee report, increases of the tax rates ranging from four to 10 percent will be imposed on the four tax tiers over five years with the lowest tier absorbing 10 percent. The increase will be done every other year over the five-year period.

Cigarettes Less Harmful, New Smoking Design

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

buy winston cigaretteDo you enjoy smoking, but hate all those pesky side effects like lung cancer and death? Well, bad news: smoking is bad for you, and always will be.

But… some scientists have discovered a way to make cigarettes less horrible for you.

In a study published in the Journal of Visualized Experiments, scientists from Cornell University designed a filter made with lycopene and grape seed extract. These natural antioxidants reduce the amount of free radicals inhaled during cigarette smoking.

While tobacco tars and other ingredients in cigarettes are the major causes of carcinogens and disease, free radicals produced and inhaled during smoking attack cells, damaging protein structure and increasing the risk of a person developing lung cancer. Reducing the number of free radicals therefore could make cigarettes a bit safer.

Filters that work in similar ways have already been studied, but because they can be expensive to produce they have not been adopted by cigarette manufactures. The advantages of using antioxidants such as lycopene and grape seed extract is that they’re cheaper to produce.

Unfortunately, scientists also noticed the filters made out of the antioxidants lost much of their efficacy after a week in storage at room temperature.

The search for a safer poison continues.

Cigarettes Smoke More Harmful in Closed Places

Tuesday, February 7th, 2012

cheapest winston cigarettesSmoking in public places is becoming frowned upon more and more and now, the Centers for Disease Control is saying don’t do it in your home or even in your car!

“Literally, tobacco affects the entire body from the minute it hits your body, either through your mouth or through your nose,” said Harrington Cancer Center Clinical Educator, Sharri Miller. “It hits the lungs, it goes to the brain seven seconds.”

Miller told Pronews 7, the worst way to inhale it isn’t even from smoking a cigarette yourself. It’s just simply being around it: secondhand smoke. The CDC said the effects of secondhand smoke are even worse in confined areas like your home or car, and are particularly bad on kids.

“You’ve got ear infections, you have sinus infections. Anything from here,” Miller said covering her face, “the minute you breathe it in, it’s all reacting in an allergic way. And we’re all allergic to it, even if you also smoke but children are more sensitive to it,” she added. “Even if you’re in the car and someone’s smoking and they have the window down, it still can pose danger on you. There is no risk free secondhand smoke.”

In the report, the CDC encourages families to stop smoking around children in their homes or cars. There are no actual restrictions against it for most families but for some, like foster families, it’s actually illegal.

“Foster parents cannot smoke in the house,” explained Department of Family and Protective Services Foster Adoption Program Director, Sandra White. “Now if a foster parents does smoke, they can smoke outside but not around the children and if they transport the children they’re not allowed to smoke while they’re transporting the children.”

White said the agency has operated under these minimum standards for years, and the revised guidelines prohibiting foster parents from smoking around foster children were adopted in 2007. Even then, information continued to pile up about the increased dangers of secondhand smoke.

The recent CDC report talked about increased risk for infants to suffer from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS. Children exposed to even small amounts of secondhand smoke are at risk for developing asthma, allergies and ear infections.

“How fair is it to place them in a home where there’s someone smoking in there that might add more to their medical problems?”, questioned White.

Overall, the number of teens exposed to secondhand smoke in cars has gone down in recent years but the CDC said there needs to be more restrictions to help prevent it. Until then, we just have to hope the medical risks are enough reason to quit.

“I hope that the individual will recognize that and not impose that in their child or realize that it’s no good for them either,” said Miller.

Smoking for Employers Banned in Norway

Monday, February 6th, 2012

buy camel cigarettes Employers in Norway are likely to ban smoking for employees during work hours, says Minister of Health Anne-Grethe Strom-Erichsen.

Tighter restrictions on smoking were discussed during a hearing in Norway’s Parliament Friday, the Norway Post reported.

Strom-Erichsen said the sale of 10-packs of cigarettes is likely to be banned. The government is also considering legislation that would ban students from smoking during school hours and make all entrances of public buildings smoke-free, Strom-Erichsen said.

The efforts are part of a large goal of making Norway completely free of tobacco products in the future, the newspaper said.

Frode Jahren, the secretary-general of the Norwegian Heart and Lung Patient Organization, said he wished the proposed legislation was even stricter.

“They could have set the minimum age for buying cigarettes to 20 years. They could also have suggested a ban against smoking during work hours,” he said.

Strom-Erichsen said she agrees with Jahren, adding “We take the Tobacco Act step by step.”

Philip Morris Profits Up Thanks to Cigarette High Prices

Friday, February 3rd, 2012

buy camel cigarettesPhilip Morris International Inc., the world’s largest publicly traded tobacco company, reported third-quarter profit that topped analysts’ estimates, helped by higher shipments and increased cigarette prices in Asia.

Net income rose 30 percent to $2.38 billion, or $1.35 a share, from $1.82 billion, or 99 cents, a year earlier, the New York-based maker of Marlboro cigarettes said in a statement. Excluding some items, profit was $1.37 a share, beating the $1.24 average of 14 analysts’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

Chief Executive Officer Louis Camilleri raised prices in Japan, Australia and Indonesia, where demand pushed total shipments higher by 4.4 percent. Excluding excise taxes, total sales at Philip Morris, which generates all of its revenue outside the U.S., advanced 26 percent to $8.36 billion.

“Aided by Asia and the emerging markets, shipments were good, and they’re not having any problem getting price increases,” Jack Russo, an analyst at Edward Jones & Co. in St. Louis, said today in an interview. He rates the shares as “buy.” “They blew by the consensus pretty easily.”

The company raised the low end of its 2011 profit forecast by 5 cents to $4.75 a share, and left unchanged the high end of $4.80. Analysts projected $4.74, the average of 16 estimates.

Philip Morris rose 3.3 percent to $68.19 at 4 p.m. in New York. The shares have climbed 17 percent this year.

Most Profitable

Lorillard Inc., the third-largest U.S. cigarette maker, is scheduled to release its results on Oct. 24, followed by Reynolds American Inc., the second-biggest, on Oct. 25 and Altria Group Inc., the largest, on Oct. 27.

Philip Morris is the second most profitable company in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, after Linear Technology Corp., according to earnings rankings compiled by Bloomberg through Oct. 18. The analysis gave equal weight to five variables, including profit margin and return on invested capital. Lorillard, based in Greensboro, North Carolina, ranked 10th.

Smoking Restrictions Failed in Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama

Tuesday, January 31st, 2012

best beratt cigarettes onlineAs students, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama flunked the no-smoking class. The three states racked up a row of F’s from the American Lung Association’s annual report card that grades states on their efforts to curb best Beratt cigarette usage. The State of Control report looks at four categories: tobacco prevention, control and spending; state smoking restrictions; cigarette tax rate; and state cessation coverage.

Out of the three states, Tennessee has the highest number of smokers — 20 percent of adults and high school students — and the highest number of deaths from smoking per 100,000 population.

However, Alabama and Georgia are not far behind in both percentage of smokers or deaths caused by smoking, with all three states ranking high in national percentages.

“If you can’t breath, nothing else matters,” said Shirley Cudabac, development director for the American Lung Association in Chattanooga. “There are so many statistics out there, but that is really what matters.”

In its annual report, the Lung Association found many states regressed in 2011. No state passed a strong smoke-free air law, and Nevada weakened its existing law. No state increased its tobacco tax significantly and more than a dozen states cut or eliminated funding of tobacco control and prevention programs.

Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama all spend only a fraction of the recommended funding for tobacco prevention and control spending.

In addition, three states have some of the lowest cigarette taxes in the nation, with Georgia’s ranking fourth lowest, Alabama coming in at fifth and Tennessee adding a few more pennies at the 13th lowest tax in the nation.

It doesn’t look as if 2012 will bring many improvements in the tri-state region, said Cudabac, a sentiment echoed by June Deen, state director for the American Lung Association in Georgia.

Although local advocates for the American Lung Association are pushing higher cigarette taxes and more funding for cessation programs, neither seems likely to happen with tight state budgets, they said. Lawmakers are looking to cut programs, not increase them, despite studies that show each dollar spent on cessation programs results in three dollars of savings to states, Deen said.

For help to stop smoking:
Call the American Lung Association Lung HelpLine at 1-800-LUNGUSA or 1-800-586-4872 or visit www.lungusa.org

“We can help a lot of people and Georgia at same time,” Deen said. “We know that people want help quitting smoking and we know that it’s very hard to quit, so we need to provide more options for people to quit.”

Both Georgia and Tennessee received passing grades in the smoke-free air category, with state laws in place to restrict smoking in government and private workplaces, restaurants and bars. Alabama, on the other hand, does not restrict smoking in such places.

Signal Mountain mother Scottie Goodman Summerlin agreed that Tennessee needs to do more to help people stop smoking, but she said laws to restrict smoking in the state already have dramatically improved life for her and her two sons.

Summerlin calls herself a “regular mom” who volunteers with the American Lung Association to help raise awareness about secondhand smoke. She and her two sons have asthma and immediately notice when someone lights up at a ballpark or other public place.

“I feel like Tennessee has done a pretty good job so far; if you go to other places like Alabama or Nevada, you realize how much you take for granted,” she said. “But I would like to see higher cigarette taxes. Studies show that the more you tax [cigarettes], the less people buy.”