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Posts Tagged ‘secondhand smoke’

Tobacco Free Week in Florida

Thursday, March 29th, 2012

cheap winston cigaretteEach year, Tobacco Free Florida Week is an opportunity to educate and empower Floridians about relevant issues related to tobacco use inthe state. This year’s focal point, secondhand smoke (SHS), is one of the issues that affects every single Floridian, according to a press release from Tobacco Free Florida. The fourth annual Tobacco Free Florida Week runs from March 26 through April 1.

Themed “Fresh Air for All,” the week’s events and messaging highlight the progress made in protecting Floridians from the harmful effects of SHS and look to the challenges ahead, as SHS continues to impact Florida’s health.

Secondhand Smoke

Despite the substantial decrease in smokers inthe stateand the growing trend of smoke-free policies — both indoors and out — many of Florida’s most vulnerable are still involuntarily affected by SHS’s harmful chemicals, hundreds of which are toxic and almost 70 are proven to cause cancer. Each year, approximately 2,520 non-smoking adults in Florida die primarily from exposure to SHS.

Whatthe State’s Surgeon General has to say:

“We are committed to protecting Floridians, especially children who sometimes do not have a voice. One of the most crucial ways to protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers of SHS is to maintain a 100 percent smoke-free home,” said Dr. Frank Farmer, Florida’s State Surgeon General. “While a home should always be a safe place for children, the fact is that the primary place young children breathe SHS is in their own homes.

Outside of the home:

Florida residents benefit from Florida’s Clean Indoor Air Act (FCIAA), which was amended in 2003 to protect people from exposure to SHS and prohibit smoking in indoor workplaces. While the FCIAA protects many, countless Floridians are involuntarily exposed to the dangers of SHS in the nightlife industry, construction and other blue-collar industries while making a living and providing for their families.

The bottom line is that there is no risk-free level of exposure to SHS. Even breathing SHS for short periods of time, like at a bar or a nightclub, can be dangerous. When you breathe SHS, tobacco smoke immediately seeps into the bloodstream and changes its chemistry so that the blood becomes stickier, allowing clots to form that can cause major blockages in already narrowed arteries. Damage to the heart can be significant, if not deadly.

 


Smoking-Free Public Spaces Benefits

Thursday, March 1st, 2012

cheap lucky strike cigaretteIn fact, establishing smoking-free areas first and foremost protects people from the well-established harms of exposure to secondhand smoke. There is no safe level of cigarettes smoke exposure, and growing studies suggest second-hand cigarette smoke outdoors can increase concentrations found in indoor places. The risks of exposure to people with respiratory conditions, including asthma, are even higher. That alone is a main reason enough to support the establishment of smoking-free outdoor areas.

But below are a few more research-supported reasons to support tobacco-free outdoor places: 1) attempt more and more young smokers to try to kick the smoking habit; 2) raise the number of successful quit smokers attempts; 3) decline the number of cigarette that smokers smoke every day; 4) discourage children from ever starting the smoking habit; and 5) lessen toxic cigarettes butt litter that poses a risk to kids, animals and the indoor spaces.

With 82 percent of Albany County residents in favor of smoking-free playgrounds — including 2 out of every 3 recent smokers responding to a June 2011 Capital District Tobacco-Free Coalition study — it is evident that the majority of Albany inhabitants know what the Times Union doesn’t. Tobacco-free parks are good for the people, good for the areas and good for state public health.

Cigarettes Smoke More Harmful in Closed Places

Tuesday, February 7th, 2012

cheapest winston cigarettesSmoking in public places is becoming frowned upon more and more and now, the Centers for Disease Control is saying don’t do it in your home or even in your car!

“Literally, tobacco affects the entire body from the minute it hits your body, either through your mouth or through your nose,” said Harrington Cancer Center Clinical Educator, Sharri Miller. “It hits the lungs, it goes to the brain seven seconds.”

Miller told Pronews 7, the worst way to inhale it isn’t even from smoking a cigarette yourself. It’s just simply being around it: secondhand smoke. The CDC said the effects of secondhand smoke are even worse in confined areas like your home or car, and are particularly bad on kids.

“You’ve got ear infections, you have sinus infections. Anything from here,” Miller said covering her face, “the minute you breathe it in, it’s all reacting in an allergic way. And we’re all allergic to it, even if you also smoke but children are more sensitive to it,” she added. “Even if you’re in the car and someone’s smoking and they have the window down, it still can pose danger on you. There is no risk free secondhand smoke.”

In the report, the CDC encourages families to stop smoking around children in their homes or cars. There are no actual restrictions against it for most families but for some, like foster families, it’s actually illegal.

“Foster parents cannot smoke in the house,” explained Department of Family and Protective Services Foster Adoption Program Director, Sandra White. “Now if a foster parents does smoke, they can smoke outside but not around the children and if they transport the children they’re not allowed to smoke while they’re transporting the children.”

White said the agency has operated under these minimum standards for years, and the revised guidelines prohibiting foster parents from smoking around foster children were adopted in 2007. Even then, information continued to pile up about the increased dangers of secondhand smoke.

The recent CDC report talked about increased risk for infants to suffer from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS. Children exposed to even small amounts of secondhand smoke are at risk for developing asthma, allergies and ear infections.

“How fair is it to place them in a home where there’s someone smoking in there that might add more to their medical problems?”, questioned White.

Overall, the number of teens exposed to secondhand smoke in cars has gone down in recent years but the CDC said there needs to be more restrictions to help prevent it. Until then, we just have to hope the medical risks are enough reason to quit.

“I hope that the individual will recognize that and not impose that in their child or realize that it’s no good for them either,” said Miller.

Anti-Smoking Policies Save Money

Friday, February 3rd, 2012

discount marlboro cigarettesAmerican Lung Association in California released its State of Tobacco Control 2012, California Local Grades report card to track how well cities and counties are doing to protect people from the burden of tobacco.

The cities and counties grades are based on a review of their codes/laws in three key areas: smoke-free outdoor air, smoke-free multiunit housing and reducing tobacco sales. This yearly report reminds us all that there is still is much work to be done and improvements to be made for a healthier city, county, state and nation.

Solana Beach was the first city in San Diego County to prohibit smoking on its beaches and in its parks. Solana Beach understood this action would create a healthier environment with reduced pollution from cigarette butts and less secondhand smoke for cleaner air. We also eliminated smoking from outdoor dining and most public venues.

The decisions that I made as a city council person regarding reducing tobacco smoking exposure are important to me and straightforward. I have pledged as a city council member to uphold the health, safety and welfare of my city and its citizens. And I have received significant support from them and visitors who are excited to enjoy our smoke-free beaches and parks, and the eating and shopping experience in our town unencumbered by inhalation of smoke.

Strong anti-smoking policies assist in maintaining healthy communities, and in reducing and preventing tobacco use. Helping smokers quit saves lives, but it also saves everyone money. These savings benefit former smokers, insurance companies, employers, state budgets and taxpayers. Studies have shown that helping smokers quit actually saves thousands of dollars in health care expenditures per smoker. According to the American Lung Association, these savings come from lower health care costs, increased workplace productivity and averted premature deaths.

And we know a smoker’s health improves immediately once they’ve quit. Within the first day of quitting smoking the heart rate and the amount of carbon monoxide in the bloodstream will return to normal levels. Within weeks, a former smoker’s lung function improves and the risk of heart attacks drops. He or she may experience fewer colds, respiratory infections, and in general just feel better.

Studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that smokers’ lives are more than 13 years shorter than nonsmokers.

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, in the long term, a smoker who quits considerably reduces his or her risk of diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis), heart disease, lung cancer and many other cancers, creating untold medical costs.

Any way we can save precious citizens’ lives and taxpayers’ dollars is vitally important. Much attention and improvements are happening at the state and national level, which is great, but let’s work right now too with our local cities.

My hope is that in North County, our cities will make local tobacco control policies a priority. We can be the healthy trendsetter for our county, the state, and nation by implementing policies that create smokefree outdoor air (specifically in restaurant patio dining), smoke-free multiunit housing and reduce tobacco sales to minors through retail licensing.

Smokers Forced to Quit

Thursday, January 26th, 2012

discount virginia cigarettesTobacco Free UNLV has been pushing hard for a campus-wide ban on smoking discount Virginia cigarettes. As the benefits of grant money given to UNLV in pursuit of such a goal come to light, one may question why anyone would be opposed to something that simultaneously improves health and makes money.

The simple response is that no one should be forced into making healthier choices, and that’s exactly what such a ban aims to do. It’s an attempt to inconvenience smokers to the point where they are forced to quit.

That’s not what proponents claim, of course. They say they’re looking out for the common good, protecting the health of those who don’t use cigarettes or cigars and are at risk of contracting health issues from secondhand smoke. They cite studies showing that, even outdoors, secondhand smoke poses a health risk and sometimes it’s as bad as it is indoors. There are many such studies, all backing up this claim, but they all come with a single caveat that is rarely mentioned or quickly glossed over.

A person must be near the smokers for secondhand smoke to pose a threat outside. All the studies include this as part of their report. In a fairly open area, within about two feet of a smoker, you’re inhaling just as much particulate matter as you would if you were locked inside a classroom with someone puffing away. At around seven feet, secondhand smoke becomes a background pollutant, no worse than what you inhale every day when you walk down the street.

The reason the studies all conclude that outdoor secondhand smoke can be as bad as indoor, is because they are focused on crowded areas; places like outdoor pubs, cafes and park benches in heavily trafficked areas.

No one bothers to study the effects of secondhand smoke in wide-open areas where the smokers are removed from the general populace by a dozen yards. This is because all of the other studies point to the fact that such people are a danger to no one other than themselves.

This is an important distinction in determining the agenda of an agency like Tobacco Free UNLV, because the organization seems like it doesn’t want to compromise: It wants a full-out ban on smoking. They’ll settle for small steps if that’s what it takes, but they will push until that final goal is realized.

If it were just the dangers of secondhand smoke they were worried about, they would be happy with UNLV putting up designated smoking areas around campus, away from heavy traffic areas. Such a policy would both prevent exposure to secondhand smoke and clear up many of the issues people have with a full ban.

Students who live on campus would not have to cross the street and brave a dangerous area of town at night to get a fix, and the transient population would not have to schedule their classes around the idea of leaving school grounds to take a smoke break.

There are already rules prohibiting smoking in front of campus buildings, and those are now being enforced where previously they were mostly ignored. That’s a good thing. No one wants to come out of their class and walk into a cloud of nasty tobacco smoke. Prohibiting smoking on the well-traveled pathways throughout the university would be a good move, as well. An outright ban goes too far and feels too much like enforced healthiness.

We already spend billions of dollars a year forcing people to not take drugs. Everyone knows they can be dangerous, but some people make a conscious, informed decision to use them anyway. I see no problem with that and believe anti-drug polices are a huge waste of government funds.

However, I suspect the anti-smoking lobby would love to see tobacco added to the list of illegal substances, thus raising the amount of work and money that goes into policing people’s bad habits. Everyone knows smoking is unhealthy. Some choose to do it anyway. That should be perfectly acceptable.

Some people in our society seem bent on forcing everyone to conform to certain lifestyles that they deem appropriate. Pushes like this one, designed to regulate behavior, need to stop. If what someone does harms another, unwilling person, put an end to it. Otherwise, learn to leave well enough alone.

Oklahoma State University Designated Smoking Areas

Friday, January 13th, 2012

discount cosmos cigarettesRecent news reports indicate that OU President David Boren is still considering whether to include a number of designated smoking areas across the Norman campus in lieu of a 100 percent ban on tobacco use. OU has a comprehensive tobacco ban at its Health Science Center and its Tulsa campus.

OU need only look to its neighbor to the north — Oklahoma State University — to learn why such exceptions are unnecessary and subject nonsmokers in the vicinity of these designated smoking areas to potentially dangerous health impacts from secondhand tobacco smoke. OSU enacted a total tobacco ban in 2008, including no discount Cosmos cigarettes, cigars, pipes or smokeless tobacco.

According to OSU’s President Burns Hargis, who considers the ban very successful, numerous studies have shown that employee productivity and health increases without tobacco.

OSU reports that the number of students who identified themselves as nonsmokers has risen from 73.6 percent in 2007 to 80.9 percent by 2010. At OSU, this is good news. There is no known level of safe exposure to highly toxic secondhand tobacco smoke, which has been linked to lung cancer and other serious diseases

OU College of Public Health Dean Gary Raskob is heading a committee advising Boren on possible tobacco policy options. Raskob is the current legislative chair of the Association of Schools of Public Health. In 2009, Raskob co-authored an editorial in the Tulsa World citing a prestigious U.S. Institute of Medicine report, in which Raskob concluded that “substantial and enduring reductions” in tobacco use depend, in part on “bans on smoking in public places.” Several recent scientific studies have concluded that secondhand tobacco smoke can be just as unhealthy outdoors as indoors.

It is time for Raskob and his OU committee to convince Boren of the public health facts they know and teach about tobacco. OU needs to follow the exemplary lead of OSU and a growing list of other universities that have banned tobacco use. OU should reject any designated smoking areas where smokers will be packed together in these smoky, designated smoking areas that will impact the health of nonsmokers.

Jacksonville Council Adopts a City Smoking Ban

Wednesday, January 11th, 2012

tax free cigarette onlineThe Jacksonville smoking ban committee brought its report, two months in the making, before the council with a recommendation on Monday night.

The committee strongly recommended the council adopt a citywide smoking ban and put together an ordinance based on Tyler’s citywide smoking ban.

“When I started this, and you had asked me my opinion on the ban, I would have said … I don’t like the smell … but I’ve got to go get food,” committee member Ricky Richards said.

“But when I saw the data, I saw I was completely wrong.”

Richards said based on research conducted by the committee, cities that enforce smoking bans have seen up to a 47 percent decrease in the rate of heart attacks in their population.

Second-hand smoke isn’t a light issue. Customers in a restaurant where smoking is allowed will inhale secondhand smoke for 45 minutes to an hour, according to Richards.

“And when you add employees in there, that’s eight to 10 hours a day,” he said.

Jill Penn, who addressed the council before the committee made its recommendation, said she recently moved to Jacksonville and is irked by the fact that she can’t take her son out to restaurants in town.

“My problem comes when I want to take my three-year-old out to eat,” she said. “There are other citizens who don’t go eat in the local restaurants because of this issue.”

Richards said he’s aware the city deals with “all kinds of issues with two sides, but the council needs to make the city as healthy as it can.”

The ordinance the committee proposed would also put a halt to customers smoking e-cigarettes in local restaurants.

In other business, the council also adopted an ordinance and approved an agreement that grants Allied Waste Systems exclusive rights to collect garbage from owners and operators of commercial and industrial facilities in the city.

“We’ve gone through many negotiations,” Gene Keenon, manager of government affairs with Allied said. “The rates are good rates. Right now it’s an open market, but we already have most of the businesses in town.”

Keenon said he has been in talks with City Manager Mo Raissi since September about compromising on a contract.

“Mr. Raissi, though softspoken, is a very tough negotiator,” he said. “He got the rates down.”

Keenon said the contract would be good news for businesses because there would be no fuel fees, no environmental fees, adjustments would come once in a year, rather than every nine months, and the rates are low.

The contract is for seven years, but a provision is included in the event Allied fails to hold up its end of the deal that would allow the city to back out.

City Attorney Joe Angle said he believed the agreement was beneficial and fair to both sides.

“Does it have everything in it our city manager fought for so hard?” Councilman Rob Beall asked Angle.

“Absolutely,” Angle said.