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Archive for the ‘Anti-Tobacco Laws’ Category

Ukraine Prohibits Smoking in Public Places

Wednesday, March 14th, 2012

cheapest winston cigaretteUkraine’s parliament on Tuesday voted to ban smoking in public areas such as bars and restaurants as the former Soviet republic prepares to host the Euro 2012 football championship. Under the law approved by parliament in the first reading, owners of eateries face fines of up to 10,000 hryvnias ($1,250) for allowing smoking on their premises unless they set up special, ventilated smoking rooms. About 29 percent of adult Ukrainians smoke, according to the 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Until now, bars and restaurants were only required to have smoke-free areas.

Ukraine, together with Poland, will host the Euro 2012 football championship this year, an event that the government hopes will improve its image and boost tourism.

Smoking control in China, Cigarettes Tax

Wednesday, March 14th, 2012

discount ok cigaretteAttending the 11th National People’s Congress (NPC) in Beijing, Minister Miao Wei on Sunday explained to the media that tobacco tax consists of turnover, income and consumption taxes, and the government is looking into whether the measure will have an effect on China’s smokers of 350 million. Miao’s comments came two days after Minister of Health Chen Zhu announced that China is planning to raise taxes on mid- and low-end cigarettes, following the tax hike on high-end ones in 2009 that failed to meet targeted reductions of the country’s smoking population.

In other efforts, Miao said the health warnings on cigarette packs are being moved from the side to the front, and the government is planning other similar measures to campaign against smoking.

In 2006,China joined the World Health Organization’s (WHO) “Framework Convention on Tobacco Control” (FCTC). The following year, the State Council established a group led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to promote smoking control in China.


College Campus Smoking Still Smother

Tuesday, March 6th, 2012

best vogue cigaretteWalking around Boston College’s beautiful campus, it is not hard to find some traces of litter that can tell us a lot about the students at BC. Most interestingly, on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday mornings, these things that were left behind are particularly illuminating of the night that was had. Whether they be a sad pile of fallen mozzarella sticks from Late Night, a crushed Natty can, or scattered cigarette butts, these all are little clues of the happenings on campus. Though the Natty and mozzarella sticks usually are only weekend indulgences, smoking is one habit that creeps into the everyday lives of many college students. Is it something that we notice, or even bat an eye at? Walking across campus, how many smokers do we see on a daily basis?

The prevalence of smoking on BC’s campus is widely debated. According to Josh Dutton, A&S ’14, “I don’t think many people smoke on campus.” This seems to be a commonly-held belief. Students don’t often look at BC as a school filled with smokers. It’s just not a way they would categorize their undergraduate population. But it is something that calls for our attention. No one in our generation can claim that they have never heard that smoking is bad for them. There are tons of campaigns geared toward getting this message across to people, and revealing the gruesome diseases and health problems that can come along with this habit. So the question stands: Why, if we know how harmful smoking is, do college students still continue to light up?

According to research done by the Harvard School of Public Health, one third of college students reported using tobacco products within the last four weeks, and half reported using them within the past year. What is it about the college atmosphere that seems to permit smoking? “I think that students smoke because they are stressed out and need it to relax and take the edge off,” Dutton says. This seems to be a common belief, and is supported by the fact that there seems to be a larger gathering of smokers outside of O’Neill Library than anywhere else on campus. The library, in the minds of students, is directly linked with stress, and it seems that students sometimes need to slip away from their books for a nicotine fix.

Unfortunately, this all-too-familiar scene poses larger problems than health concerns. The University’s rules and regulations are in conflict with these practices, though they seem to continue. According to University Librarian Thomas Wall, “We have had complaints about smoking at the Level Three entrance of the O’Neill Library. In response, we have posted some ‘No Smoking’ signs that are frequently ignored. Patrick Rombalski (Vice President of Student Affairs) has informed me about the 20-ft rule, but we have no means to enforce it.” According to policy, there is no smoking permitted inside BC buildings, or within 20 feet of them, something that Wall clearly struggles with at the library.

There is a University smoking policy that dates back to August 2003, searchable on bc.edu that states, “Environmental Protection Agency underscored the health risks of secondhand, or passive, smoke by linking this type of smoke to 3,000 lung cancer deaths per year, and by classifying secondhand smoke as a Class A known human carcinogen. Smoking can also be a cause of annoyance, physical discomfort, and mental stress, particularly for those who suffer allergic or chronic reactions to smoke and other impurities in the air. The purpose of this policy is to provide reasonable protection to the health of all members of the Boston College community from the effects of tobacco smoke.”

People Ignore Smoke Ban, Internet Smoking

Tuesday, March 6th, 2012

cheap marlboro cigaretteThe city is seeking more effective ways to prevent smoking in Internet bars and other entertainment venues, which are the least likely to comply with the ban on cheap Marlboro cigarette smoking in public places. A report released by the health promotion committee under the Shanghai municipal health bureau at a news conference on March 1 showed that last year 66 establishments and five individuals were fined more than 157,000 yuan ($25,000) for violating the city’s anti-smoking law.

Under the anti-smoking law, which took effect on March 1, 2010, public venues, including hospitals, schools, bars and restaurants, are required to establish designated non-smoking areas and put up signs prohibiting smoking.

People who ignore smoking bans are first warned by supervisors, and if they refuse to stop smoking, are fined 50 to 200 yuan. The report said Internet bars were the worst places for complying with the law, followed by entertainment venues and restaurants.

Li Zhongyang, deputy director of the municipal health promotion committee and deputy inspector of the municipal health bureau, said several reasons are to blame.

“Employees there lack systematic education and training. They know less about the harm of smoking and passive smoking,” she said.

“Some Internet bar operators choose to turn a blind eye to the smoking because they worry they would hurt their business if they prevented smoking,” she added.

Li said the next step is to adjust measures and make supervision plans according to different characteristics of public places.
Aside from Internet bars, cultural and entertainment venues are also lax in complying with the smoking ban.

In 2011, 36 of the 66 places fined for violating the rules were cultural and entertainment venues. They were fined a total of 98,000 yuan. In addition, the operators of some restaurants relaxed the rules to draw business.

“If diners are sensitive to smoke, we will provide a place for them where there are fewer other diners who can disturb them. But there is no no-smoking section,” said Xu Zhenghua, the manager of Hunan Cuisine Restaurant, in Yangpu district.

“Smoking is inevitable,” said the operator of Le Taotao restaurant, on East Tiyu Road, in Hongkou district. “We just close an eye to some diners smoking.” Opposite the man was a no-smoking sign.
Earlier last week, the Shanghai municipal health promotion committee teamed up with other government agencies to launch a week-long supervision initiative on compliance with the smoking ban in public places.

“The first day’s inspection showed that restaurants have established non-smoking areas, and fewer people were smoking there compared with the period during the first month after the public smoking ban took effect,” Gu Xiping, the committee’s press officer, told China Daily.
But she quickly added that things were not good in Internet bars.

New Technical Measures to Trap Smokers

Friday, March 2nd, 2012

cheap best kiss cigaretteSpecial cigarette smoke detectors and PM2.5 indoor monitoring devices are expected to be installed in public places covered by the city’s anti-smoking law, officials said yesterday. The idea is to get more tech-nical support for the smoking-control campaign, said officials from the Shanghai Health Promotion Commission. “We want to adopt indoor PM2.5 measurements to teach the public about the harm of smoking,” said Tang Qiong of the Shanghai Health Promotion Commission, which is in charge of cheap Kiss cigarette smoking control in the city.

PM2.5 refers to fine particles 2.5 microns or less in diameter. They pose major health risks as they are small enough to lodge deep in the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, leading to premature death and long-term diseases. It is believed to be a major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer.

“Experiments found PM2.5 levels in non-smoking restaurants are only half of those which don’t ban smoking,” Tang said. “Separation of smoking and non-smoking areas can bring better air quality, but is far from restaurants completely banning smoking.”

Special cigarette smoke detectors will be able to detect smoke and send an alarm to the business owners and authorities.

“In addition to the cost of the machines, the current difficulty is how to locate the violators and impose punishment,” Tang said. “We are still discussing the legal issue, as data collected from machines can’t be used as evidence for penalty.”

Internet cafes, entertainment venues and restaurants are the three places with the biggest smoking problems in the city, the commission said.

Though the city launched its first anti-smoking law two years ago and the authorities stepped up supervision, enforcement of the law fails to meet people’s requirements, said officials.

“We fined 12 public places and five individuals some 20,000 yuan (US$3,175) in 2010, while 66 units and five individuals were fined 157,750 yuan last year, reflecting the stricter monitoring,” said Li Zhongyang, the commission director.

“The possibility of business staff advising people not to smoke in banned areas dropped from 2010′s 54.1 percent to last year’s 53.7 percent for fear of losing customers,” Li said.

Smoking Cigarettes Prohibited Outside Bars

Friday, February 24th, 2012

discount camel cigaretteHealth scientists have proposed to extend the smoking cigarettes ban to outside pub too for to stop the smoking use increase among social smokers. The recent study, published in the journal Tobacco Control, reported that smoking and drinking alcohol very often are linked together. And, while the smoking influence has declined, social smoking has raised among young people, researchers observed. Lead study, Professor Janet Hoek, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, noted: “Enforcing smoke-free outdoors bars could reduce smoking by removing signs that stimulate this bad behavior and change the places that relieve it.”

Youngsters Smokers Amount High in UK

Thursday, February 23rd, 2012

cheapest winston cigarettesAlmost 160,000 kids start smoking habit every year in the UK, anti-tobacco scientists warned. The 157,000 children aged 11 to 15 who take up the smoking habit every year could fill 5,200 classrooms, reported the Cancer Research UK.

The charity, which supports a move to plain packs for cigarettes, declared that eight out of ten people begin their smoking habit before they are 19 year old and much more legislation is needed for to prevent minors start this habit.

The data refers to the amount of kids in an age group who were smoking cigarettes a year after first understood that they are real smokers.

Nearly a million of children under-15s – and more than a quarter (27 per cent) of all minors – have tried to smoke a cig at least once. Among 12-year-olds alone, 1 percent were smoking every day in 2009, another 2 percent smoked tobacco only occasionally and 2 percent of them said that they used to smoke. Then in 2010, as 13-year-olds, 3 percent of kids  smoked regularly, 2 percent smoked occasionally and 4 percent of then said that they used to smoke.

Jean King, Cancer Research UK’s director of smoking control, explained: “Too many kids start smoking yearly. We must act to bring this crazy smokers amount down.”